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{| cellspacing="5" class="infobox" style="width:22em; width:20em;"
{{Infobox Book
 
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! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background:inherit; font-weight:bold; font-style:italic;"|Angels & Demons
| Image=AngelsAndDemons.jpg
 
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|-
| ImageSize=150px
 
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[File:AngelsAndDemons.jpg|thumb|250px]]
| Name=Angels & Demons
 
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|-
| Number=2
 
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Author(s)
| Release=May 2002
 
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| style=""|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Brown Dan Brown]
| LeadingM=[[Robert Langdon]]
 
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|-
| LeadingF=[[Vittoria Vetra]]
 
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Country
| LeadingO=[[CERN]] and the [[Illuminati]]
 
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| style=""|United States
| Series=[[Robert Langdon series]]
 
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United Kingdom
| Movie=[[Angels & Demons (movie)|2009 version]]
 
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|-
}}
 
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Language
'''Angels & Demons''' is [[Dan Brown]]'s second novel and the first in the [[Robert Langdon series]]. This novel was relesed in 2002. The novel centers around [[Robert Langdon]], a Harvard professor called into a murder scene, where a famous scientist that explored both physics and religion is found dead, with the symbol of the [[Illuminati]] burned on his chest.
 
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| style=""|English
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Genre(s)
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| style=""|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystery_%28fiction%29 Mystery], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thriller_%28genre%29 thriller] fiction
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Publisher
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| style=""|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_Books Pocket Books]
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Publication date
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| style=""|May 2000
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Media type
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| style=""|Print ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcover Hardback] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperback Paperback])
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Pages
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| style=""|480
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number ISBN]
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| style=""|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0671027352 ISBN 0-671-02735-2] (US) / 9780552160896(UK)
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center OCLC] Number
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| style=""|[http://worldcat.org/oclc/52990309 52990309]
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification Dewey Decimal]
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| style=""|813/.54 21
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification LC Classification]
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| style=""|PS3552.R685434 A82 2000
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Preceded by
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| style=""|''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Fortress Digital Fortress]''
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|-
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"|Followed by
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| style=""|''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deception_Point Deception Point]''
 
|}
   
 
The book contains several [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambigram ambigrams] created by real-life typographer [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Langdon_%28typographer%29 John Langdon].<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-0 [1]]</sup> Besides the "Angels And Demons" and "Illuminati" designs, the title of the book is also presented as an ambigram on the hardcover book jacket (see illustration at right on this page), and on the inside cover of the paperback versions. The book also contains ambigrams of the words ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_%28element%29 Earth]'', ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_%28element%29 Air]'', ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_%28element%29 Fire]'', and ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_%28element%29 Water]'', which has served to bring the art of ambigrams to public attention by virtue of the popularity of the book.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Ambigram.com_1-0">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-Ambigram.com-1 [2]]</sup> The "Illuminati Diamond" mentioned in the book is an ambigram of the four elements arranged in the shape of a diamond.
==Background==
 
The book contains several ambigrams created by real-life typographer John Langdon.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0">[1]</sup> Besides the "Angels And Demons" and "Illuminati" designs, the title of the book is also presented as an ambigram on the hardcover book jacket (see illustration at right on this page), and on the inside cover of the paperback versions. The book also contains ambigrams of the words ''Earth'', ''Air'', ''Fire'', and ''Water'', which has served to bring the art of ambigrams to public attention by virtue of the popularity of the book.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Ambigram.com_1-0">[2]</sup> The "Illuminati Diamond" mentioned in the book is an ambigram of the four elements arranged in the shape of a diamond.
 
 
==Plot==
 
==Plot==
The plot follows Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon, as he tries to stop the Illuminati, a legendary secret society, from destroying Vatican City with the newly discovered power of antimatter.
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The plot follows Harvard symbologist [[Robert Langdon]], as he tries to stop the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminati Illuminati], a legendary secret society, from destroying [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City Vatican City] with the newly discovered power of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter antimatter].
   
CERN director Maximilian Kohler discovers one of the facility's physicists, Leonardo Vetra, murdered. His chest is branded with an ambigram of the word "Illuminati". Kohler contacts Robert Langdon, an expert on the Illuminati, who determines that the ambigram is authentic. Kohler calls Vetra's adopted daughter Vittoria to the scene, and it is ascertained that the Illuminati have stolen a canister containing antimatter—a substance with destructive potential comparable to a small nuclear weapon. When at CERN the canister is stored in a unique electrical charger which ensures the anti-matters stability but when removed its back up battery provides power for 24 hours after which the anti-matter will self-destruct. The canister is somewhere in Vatican City, with a security camera in front of it, as its digital clock counts down to the explosion.
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN CERN] director Maximilian Kohler discovers one of the facility's physicists, Leonardo Vetra, murdered. His chest is branded with an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambigram ambigram] of the word "Illuminati". Kohler contacts [[Robert Langdon]], an expert on the Illuminati, who determines that the ambigram is authentic. Kohler calls Vetra's adopted daughter [[Vittoria Vetra]] to the scene, and it is ascertained that the Illuminati have stolen a canister containing antimatter — a substance with destructive potential comparable to a small [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon nuclear weapon]. When at CERN the canister is stored in a unique electrical charger which ensures the anti-matters stability but when removed its back-up battery provides power for 24 hours after which the anti-matter will self-destruct. The canister is somewhere in Vatican City, with a security camera in front of it, as its digital clock counts down to the explosion.
   
Langdon and Vittoria make their way to Vatican City, where the Pope has recently died. It is discovered that the four Preferiti, cardinals who are the most likely papal successor, are missing. Langdon and Vittoria search for the Preferiti in hopes that they will also find the antimatter canister. Their search is assisted by Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca (the late pope's closest aide) and the Vatican's Swiss Guard.
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Langdon and Vittoria make their way to Vatican City, where the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope Pope] has recently died. It is discovered that the four [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papabile Preferiti], cardinals who are the most likely papal successor, are missing. Langdon and Vittoria search for the Preferiti in hopes that they will also find the antimatter canister. Their search is assisted by [[Camerlengo]] Carlo Ventresca (the late pope's closest aide) and the Vatican's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Guard Swiss Guard].
   
 
Langdon attempts to retrace the steps of the "Path of Illumination", a process once used by the Illuminati as a means of inducting new members; aspirants to the order were required to follow a series of subtle clues left in various landmarks in and around Rome. The clues indicate the secret meeting place of the Illuminati. Langdon sets off on the Path of Illumination in hopes of delivering the Preferiti and recovering the antimatter canister.
 
Langdon attempts to retrace the steps of the "Path of Illumination", a process once used by the Illuminati as a means of inducting new members; aspirants to the order were required to follow a series of subtle clues left in various landmarks in and around Rome. The clues indicate the secret meeting place of the Illuminati. Langdon sets off on the Path of Illumination in hopes of delivering the Preferiti and recovering the antimatter canister.
Bernini's ''Habbakuk and the Angel'', and Agostino Chigi's pyramidal wall tomb.The Path leads Langdon to four locations in Rome, each associated with the one of the primordial elements: 'Earth', 'Air', 'Fire', and 'Water'. Langdon finds one of the Preferiti murdered in a way pertinent to each locations related element. The first cardinal was branded with an Earth ambigram and had soil forced down his throat; the second was branded with an Air ambigram and had his lungs punctured; the third was branded with a Fire ambigram and was burned alive; and the fourth was branded with a Water ambigram and was left to drown at the bottom of a fountain.
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The Path leads Langdon to four locations in Rome, each associated with one of the primordial elements: 'Earth', 'Air', 'Fire', and 'Water'. Langdon finds one of the Preferiti murdered in a way thematically related to each location's related element. The first cardinal was branded with an Earth ambigram and had soil forced down his throat; the second was branded with an air ambigram and had his lungs punctured; the third was branded with a fire ambigram and was burned alive; and the fourth was branded with a water ambigram and was left to drown at the bottom of a fountain.
West Ponente at Saint Peter's Square.After finding the bodies of the first two Preferiti, Langdon hurries to the Santa Maria della Vittoria Basilica and finds the Preferiti's abductor in the act of setting the third cardinal on fire. The kidnapper is an unnamed assassin who is working under the orders of the Illuminati master "Janus", whose true identity is unknown. Commander Olivetti is killed and the assassin kidnaps Vittoria. Langdon escapes and accosts the assassin at the final element's landmark (Water), but is unable to save the cardinal.
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After finding the bodies of the first two Preferiti, Langdon hurries to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Vittoria Santa Maria della Vittoria] Basilica and finds the Preferiti's abductor in the act of setting the third cardinal on fire. The kidnapper is an unnamed assassin who is working under the orders of the Illuminati master "Janus", whose true identity is unknown. Commander Olivetti is killed and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassin assassin] kidnaps Vittoria. Langdon escapes and accosts the assassin at the final element's landmark (Water), but is unable to save the cardinal.
Ecstasy of St Teresa.Langdon must complete the Path of Illumination in order to find the assassin and rescue Vittoria. His search leads him to Castel Sant' Angelo, that hides a tunnel leading directly into the pope's chambers in the Vatican. Langdon frees Vittoria, and together they send the assassin falling several hundred feet to his death. The two hurry back to St. Peter's Basilica, where they find that Kohler has arrived to confront the camerlengo in private. Langdon and Vittoria fear that Kohler is Janus, and that he has come to murder the camerlengo. Hearing the camerlengo scream in agony from being branded with the Illuminati Diamond, the Swiss Guards burst into the room and open fire on Kohler. Just before he dies, Kohler gives Langdon a videotape that he claims will explain everything.
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Langdon must complete the Path of Illumination in order to find the assassin and rescue Vittoria. His search leads him to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castel_Sant%27Angelo Castel Sant'Angelo], that hides a tunnel leading directly into the pope's chambers in the Vatican. Langdon frees Vittoria, and together they send the assassin falling several hundred feet to his death. The two hurry back to St. Peter's Basilica, where they find that Kohler has arrived to confront the camerlengo in private. Langdon and Vittoria fear that Kohler is Janus, and that he has come to murder the camerlengo. Hearing the camerlengo scream in agony from being branded with the Illuminati Diamond, the Swiss Guards burst into the room and open fire on Kohler. Just before he dies, Kohler gives Langdon a videotape that he claims will explain everything.
The ''Fountain of Four Rivers''.With time running out, the Swiss Guard evacuates the Basilica. The camerlengo rushes back in, claiming that he has received a vision revealing the location of the antimatter canister. With Langdon in pursuit, the camerlengo ventures into the catacombs and finds the canister sitting atop the tomb of Saint Peter. Langdon and the camerlengo retrieve the antimatter and get in a helicopter with only minutes to spare. The camerlengo manages to parachute safely onto the roof of St. Peter's just as the canister explodes harmlessly in the sky. The crowd in St. Peter's Square look in awe as the camerlengo stands triumphantly before them. Because of this "miracle", the papal conclave debate whether to elect the camerlengo as the new Pope. Langdon managed to survive the explosion by using a window cover from the chopper as a parachute, and landed in the Tiber River.
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With time running out, the Swiss Guard evacuates the Basilica. The camerlengo rushes back in, claiming that he has received a vision revealing the location of the antimatter canister. With Langdon in pursuit, the camerlengo ventures into the catacombs and finds the canister sitting atop the tomb of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter Saint Peter]. Langdon and the camerlengo retrieve the antimatter and get in a helicopter with only minutes to spare. The camerlengo manages to parachute safely onto the roof of St. Peter's just as the canister explodes harmlessly in the sky. The crowd in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square St. Peter's Square] look in awe as the camerlengo stands triumphantly before them. Because of this "miracle", the papal conclave debate whether to elect the camerlengo as the new Pope. Langdon managed to survive the explosion by using a window cover from the chopper as a parachute, and landed in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiber_River Tiber River].
   
After viewing Kohler's tape Langdon, Vittoria, and the cardinals confront the camerlengo; Shortly before the beginning of the novel, the Pope meet with Leonardo Vetra who believed that anti-matter was capable of establishing a link between Man and God. Vetra's beliefs caused great discomfort to the camerlengo. While discussing Vetra, the pope reveals that his support is due to science having given him a son. Without waiting to hear the explanation (that the child was the result of artificial insemination), and horrified that the Pope appeared to have broken his vow of chastity, the camerlengo plots to "rectify" the situation. He poisoned the pope and, under the guise of an Illuminati master (Janus), he recruited the assassin, to kill Vetra, steal the antimatter, and kidnap and murder the Preferiti. The camerlengo planted the antimatter in St. Peter's in order to be seen as the savior of Christendom. The Illuminati "involvement" was merely a plot engineered by the camerlengo to cover his own plans. It is revealed that Camerlengo Ventresca himself was the birth son of the late pope, conceived through artificial insemination. Overcome with guilt Ventresca soaks himself in oil and immolates himself before a crowd of onlookers in St. Peter's Square.
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After viewing Kohler's tape Langdon, Vittoria, and the cardinals confront the camerlengo; Shortly before the beginning of the novel, the Pope met with Leonardo Vetra who believed that anti-matter was capable of establishing a link between Man and God. Vetra's beliefs caused great discomfort to the camerlengo. While discussing Vetra, the pope reveals that his support is due to science having given him a son. Without waiting to hear the explanation (that the child was the result of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_insemination artificial insemination]), and horrified that the Pope appeared to have broken his vow of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chastity chastity], the camerlengo plots to "rectify" the situation. He poisoned the pope and, under the guise of an Illuminati master (Janus), he recruited the assassin, to kill Vetra, steal the antimatter, and kidnap and murder the Preferiti. The Camerlengo planted the antimatter in St. Peter's in order to be seen as the savior of Christendom. The Illuminati "involvement" was merely a plot engineered by the camerlengo to cover his own plans. It is revealed that Camerlengo Ventresca himself was the birth son of the late pope, conceived through artificial insemination. Overcome with guilt Ventresca soaks himself in oil and immolates himself before a crowd of onlookers in St. Peter's Square.
  +
==Inaccuracies==
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The book's first edition contained numerous inaccuracies of location of places in Rome, as well as incorrect uses of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language Italian language]. Some of the language issues were corrected in the following editions.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-2 [3]]</sup>
   
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Aside from the explicit introduction, the book depicts various fictional experts explaining matters in science, technology, and history in which critics have pointed out inaccuracies. An example of this is the antimatter discussions, wherein the book suggests that antimatter can be produced in useful and practical quantities and will be a limitless source of power. CERN has published a FAQ on ''Angels and Demons'', stating that antimatter cannot be used as an energy source because creating it takes more energy than it produces.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CERN_3-0">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-CERN-3 [4]]</sup>
==Characters==
 
*'''[[Leonardo Vetra]]'''
 
*'''[[The Hassassin]]'''
 
*'''[[Robert Langdon]]'''
 
*[[Maximilian Kohler|'''Maximilian Kohler''']]
 
*[[Janus|'''Janus''']]
 
*[[Vittoria Vetra|'''Vittoria Vetra''']]
 
*Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca (Patrick McKenna in the movie)
 
   
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''Angels & Demons Decoded'', a documentary on an American [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_television cable television] network, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_History_Channel The History Channel], premiered on May 10, 2009, shortly before the release of the novel's film adaptation. The documentary explores the various bases of the novel's story, as well as its inaccuracies. A CERN official, for example, points out that over the last 20 years, approximately 10 billionths of a gram of antimatter has been produced at the facility, whose explosive yield is equivalent to that of a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firecracker firecracker], far less than is needed for it to be the threat depicted in the novel.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-4 [5]]</sup>
=='''Gunther Glick and Chinita Macri'''==
 
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==Foreign language editions==
'''Gunther Glick and Chinita Macri''' are, respectively, an investigative reporter and camerawoman who in the world of Dan Brown's ''Angels and Demons'', work for the British Broadcasting Corporation and are assigned to cover the papal election presented in the novel.
 
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The following is a list of foreign language editions of the novel. Those with a link go to the article on the novel on that language's Wikipedia. Foreign language Wikipedias that feature an article on the novel but in which an edition of the novel was not printed are not listed here, but in the sidebar to the left of the article. Editions that feature the title "Angels & Demons" on the cover in both English and in that foreign language indicate this in parenthesis.
 
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*''Engjej dhe djaj'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albania]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-0">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
Glick is described as looking rather odd, with a thin face and slim build. Chinita is of African American descent (implying that she is originally from the United States), slightly overweight, with a jovial manner.
 
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*''Шестото клеймо'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language Bulgarian]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-1">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
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*''Angels i dimonis'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language Catalan]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-2">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
Macri is depicted as more conscious and less of a risk taker than Glick, but also very protective of him. They are considered nuisances by the protagonists for much of the novel because they come along to relate for the television audience the events of the night.
 
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*''[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E4%B8%8E%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC 天使与魔鬼 (Angels & Demons)]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language Chinese]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-3">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
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*''[http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/And%C4%9Bl%C3%A9_a_d%C3%A9moni Andělé a démoni]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_language Czech]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-4">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
Glick has been hired away from a fictional British gossip magazine to work on "less important" (in Macri's estimation) stories for the BBC. Glick is called by an unknown individual (revealed as The Hassassin) who scoops him on the murder/torture of four members of the College of Cardinals and planned bombing of Vatican City.
 
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*''[http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engle_og_D%C3%A6moner Engle & Dæmoner]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language Danish]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-5">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
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*''[http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het_Bernini_Mysterie Het Bernini Mysterie]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-6 [7]]</sup>
After the first murder is revealed, Glick and Macri latch on to the protagonists, Robert Langdon and Vittoria Vetra, in their all night search for the antimatter canister cleverly placed to destroy Rome and the Catholic Church. It is they who reveal the details to other over the air networks (MSNBC, CBS, ABC, NBC and CNN, among others) and continue to provide live updates (including Carlo Ventresca's live speech from inside the conclave) despite threats from the Swiss Guards and Papal Office personnel. Glick also attempts to spice up the coverage with theories of his own, which comes back to haunt him later.
 
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*''[http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkelit_ja_demonit Enkelit ja demonit]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language Finland]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-6">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
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*''[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anges_et_D%C3%A9mons_%28roman%29 Anges & Démons]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language France]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-7">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
In the last hour of the novel, Glick and Macri capture for the worldwide audience Ventresca's mad dash into St. Peter's Basilica to retrieve the antimatter canister. After the stunning conclusion, a subdued Glick and Macri wrap up with the announcement of the new pope, Cardinal Saverio Mortati, and a brief explanation of why Ventresca could also be considered a pope.
 
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*''Anxos e demos'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_language Galician]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-8">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
== Hassassin==
 
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*''[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminati_%28Buch%29 Illuminati]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-9">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
'''The Hassassin''' (referring to the Medieval Haschaschin of Hassan Ibn Sabbah; frequently referred to as '''The Killer''') is a secondary antagonist. The Hassassin is not part of the ancient Illuminati group. He is co-opted into carrying out evil deeds under the Illuminati name by a character called "Janus". He is of Arabic descent, numerous times referring to the crimes the Crusaders committed against his people.
 
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*''Illuminati (Πεφωτισμένοι)'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language Greek]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-10">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
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*''[http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D מלאכים ושדים]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language Hebrew]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-11">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
In the prologue of the book, The Hassassin demanded a password from Leonardo Vetra to gain access into the Vetra's secret underground laboratory which contained a small, but nonetheless destructive, quantity of antimatter. When Leonardo failed to comply and give out the key, the Hassassin cut out one of Leonardo's eyes (which turned out to be the key into Vetra's underground laboratory) and branded the Illuminati logo onto his body. Leonardo's body was severely mutilated and his neck was twisted 180 degrees with one eye missing. The Hassassin stole antimatter (a very reactive and explosive substance when exposed with matter), in order to initiate revenge against the Roman Catholic Church in the Vatican City by the secret society organization ''The Illuminati''.
 
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*''[http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Langdon#Szerepe_az_Angyalok_.C3.A9s_d.C3.A9monok_c.C3.ADm.C5.B1_k.C3.B6nyvben Angyalok és démonok]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language Hungarian]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-12">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
  +
*''Englar & Djöflar'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language Icelandic]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-13">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
After killing Leonardo, the Hassassin went to a prostitution house as a reward for himself, and has sex with a prostitute in bondage, whom he then briefly considers to murder for his pleasure. The Hassassin later kidnapped four Cardinals and made contact with Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca, Vittoria Vetra and Robert Langdon were discussing the missing antimatter from CERN. He gave information regarding the missing Cardinals and gave them warning ''"Every hour from 8pm each Cardinal will be branded with the four elements Earth, Air, Fire and Water in four different churches across Rome".'' After giving the warning he contacted 2 BBC News correspondents who were in the Vatican covering the papal conclave and gave the same information to them about the four missing Cardinals. In the movie, the Hassassin is played by Nikolaj Lie Kaas.
 
  +
*''[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeli_e_demoni_%28romanzo%29 Angeli e Demoni]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language Italian]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-14">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
  +
*''[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%A8%E6%82%AA%E9%AD%94 天使と悪魔]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language Japanese]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-15">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
He branded the Earth symbol onto one of four Cardinals and murdered him through oxygen deprivation because of the Hassassin lodging dirt into the Cardinal's throat. The Cardinal was murdered at the first altar of science which was Chigi Chapel at the Santa Maria del Popolo. The second Cardinal was branded with the Air symbol and had his lungs punctured. Still alive, the cardinal (in the disguise of a tramp) was escorted to the second altar of science and left to die as Langdon and Vittoria arrived to the altar at the West Ponente of Saint Peter's Square. This death was seen in public and caused a frenzy with media networks beginning coverage about the death and possible speculations of other kidnappings.
 
  +
*''[http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaikat_dan_Iblis Malaikat dan Iblis]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language Indonesian]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-16">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
  +
*''[http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%99%80_%EC%95%85%EB%A7%88 천사와 악마]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language Korean]
The third Cardinal was branded with the Fire symbol and was burned alive at the third altar of science which was the Ecstasy of St Theresa at the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria. Unlike the other Cardinals, the Hassassin decided to leave this Cardinal alive in order for him to witness his own death. Langdon, Vittoria and Olivetti intercepted the situation at the church but failed to save the cardinal; after finding Olivetti's body in a manner similar to her own father's death, Vittoria is subdued and kidnapped by the Hassassin, after forcing Robert was to hide inside a Sarcophagus, where he just escaped death by asphyxiation.
 
  +
*''Eņģeļi un Dēmoni'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_language Latvian]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-17">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
  +
*''[http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8 Ангели и демони]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_language Macedonian]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-7 [8]]</sup>
The Hassassin takes Vittoria to the Church Of Illumination, which he is using as his base of operations, and leaves her bound and gagged before he leaves with the fourth and final Cardinal. He confronts Langdon at a fountain, where he drowns the Cardinal and battles Langdon. He thinks Langdon is dead after their confrontation (unknown to him that he used an underwater air hose to stay alive) and returns to the church, greatly anticipating what he is intending to do to Vittoria.
 
  +
*''[http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engler_%26_demoner Engler & Demoner]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language Norwegian]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-18">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
  +
*''[http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anio%C5%82y_i_demony_%28powie%C5%9B%C4%87%29 Anioły i demony]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language Polish]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-19">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
As the Hassassin undresses to rape Vittoria, Langdon manages to find the church and confronts him with a large, metal pole. Langdon, however, is no match for the highly trained killer and forced out onto a balcony. As the Hassassin moves to finish Langdon, the yoga-trained Vittoria, who manages to escape her bonds by nearly dislocating her shoulders, attacks the Hassassin with a torch, burning his back and drawing his attention away from Langdon. With the Hassassin distracted, Langdon and Vittoria manage to push him over the side of the balcony, sending him plunging onto a pile of cannonballs below, breaking his spinal cord.
 
  +
*''[http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons Anjos e Demônios]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language Portuguese]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-20">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
  +
*''[http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Engeri_%C5%9Fi_demoni Îngeri şi demoni]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language Romanian]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-21">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
In the film adaptation, the Hassassin, now renamed '''Mr. Gray''' (though his name is never stated in the film, nor is his identity revealed any other of the characters), is portrayed as assassin with an unknown nationality and motivation, other from monetary gain. His history is not mentioned, apart from a brief moment where he, in pain from a bullet wound, states "[the Church] made me a sinner". He retains a skill with weapons that suggest he has military training. Unlike the sadistic and misogynic alter ego of the book, the movie character retains a few scruples, not kidnapping Vittoria and showing reluctance to drown the fourth cardinal at Bernini's Four River Fountain, which fails as Langdon and a number of bystanders manage to save him just in time.
 
  +
*''[http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjeli_a_d%C3%A9moni Anjeli a démoni]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_language Slovakia]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-22">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
  +
*''Angeli in Demoni'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_language Slovenia]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-23">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
The Hassassin chooses not to kill Langdon and Vittoria at the Church of Illumination, claiming he'd be ''"wasting bullets, since I wasn't paid to finish the both of you off"''. Instead of being killed by Langdon, the Hassassin is killed when he climbs into a getaway car set up for him by the Illuminati master, with the pay-off for his work inside and attempts to drive off. The Hassasin is double-crossed as there is a bomb in the car, which goes off when the Hassasin turns on the ignition.
 
  +
*''[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeles_y_Demonios Ángeles y demonios]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language Spanish]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-24">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
  +
*''[http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nglar_och_demoner Änglar och Demoner]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language Swedish]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-25">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
== Maximilian Kohler==
 
  +
*''[http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 เทวากับซาตาน (Angels & Demons)]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_language Thai]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-26">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
'''Maximilian Kohler''' is the paralytic executive director of CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Geneva, Switzerland and one of the most respected and feared people at CERN. People working at CERN called him ''König'' because he seemed to be like a king sitting on an electronic wheelchair. The character was left out of the film adaptation, but a similar character, Commander Maximilian Richter, plays his part in the plot, along with shearing numerous characteristics of Kohler's.
 
  +
*''[http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melekler_ve_%C5%9Eeytanlar_%28roman%29 Melekler ve Şeytanlar]'' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language Turkish]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BrownSite_5-27">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons#cite_note-BrownSite-5 [6]]</sup>
 
In the novel, Kohler is well-known for his wheelchair filled with different electronic gadgets such as computer, telephone, and pager. One of his armrest contains a hidden miniature video camera that allows him to record videos secretly during meetings. His wheelchair also hides a gun, as he is a good marksman and known to practice shooting during his free time.
 
 
Kohler is also known for his staunch atheism and hate for religion. He blames religion for his disability and inability to live a normal life. Ironically, his best friend, Leonardo Vetra, is a priest and has a great respect for him.
 
 
He was born in Frankfurt, Germany, as a child of a prosperous Christian family. A childhood illness left him using a wheelchair because he was denied treatment by his extremely religious parents who believed the disease a test from God. Kohler survived only because a doctor treated him without his parents' knowledge. As a result, Kohler developed a fanatical hatred of religion and a fanatical love of science. He has become a world renowned physicist as part of a crusade to use science to disprove all religion.
 
 
At the beginning of the story, Kohler finds Leonardo Vetra's body when Vetra did not show up for a meeting. Kohler went to his apartment and saw him dead. He freezes the body to preserve it and contacts Robert Langdon via his personal website which supposedly contained contact details, but Langdon in Boston, Massachusetts dismisses Kohler as prank caller as his website gives no contact details. Kohler eventually convinces Langdon of his sincerity by faxing him a picture of Leonardo's dead body, which is branded with an ambigrammatic Illuminati logo.
 
 
Langdon agrees to investigate and Kohler sends his jet to take Langdon to CERN's headquarters where they are met by Leonardo's daughter Vittoria Vetra who believes that her father was murdered to facilitate the theft of his work - a large sample of antimatter in Vetra's underground laboratory. When Kohler returns to the main lobby he receives a phone call from Vatican City about the missing antimatter. He starts to feel ill, so he persuades Langdon and Vittoria to go in his place.
 
 
Within hours, he recovered and went to Vetra's study where he found a diary locked in Vetra's desk. After reading his diary, he was able to find out the other person who knows Vetra's research and flies to the Vatican. With the help of Captain Rocher, whom he contacted earlier and revealing to him the real identity of Janus, he interrogates the Camerlengo and proves his guess is correct - the Camerlengo is Janus. With Kohler pointing his gun at the Camerlengo, he manages to extract the confession from the young priest who was unknowingly being recorded by Kohler in his video cam. The Camerlengo, not wanting Kohler to succeed, brands himself with an ambrigrammic Illuminati iron and cries out for help. Langdon, Vittoria and the Swiss guards, already suspicious that Kohler might be Janus, charge into the room and shoot Kohler.
 
 
As Kohler lies dying, he passes the recording to Langdon instructing him to give it to the media. Langdon thought it was an Illuminati speech at first until he was reminded of the tape by a nurse while in hospital. Langdon played the video in front of the Cardinals and exposed the Camerlengo.
 
 
By the end of the novel, Gunther Glick reported that Kohler died, due to his long-time illness, as he tried to offer help with the crisis.
 
 
In the movie version this character does not exist, but rather is merged with the Captain Olivetti of the book into Commander Richter (played by Swedish actor Stellan Skarsgård), Head of the Swiss Guard in the film.
 
 
== Commander Olivetti==
 
'''Commander Olivetti''' is the commander of the Swiss Guards in the Vatican City. During the papal conclave in the Vatican City, Olivetti is in charge of protecting the Cardinals during the traditional services. When a security camera goes missing in the Vatican, Olivetti is determined to find out the new location as the camera is still producing a strong signal. When Robert Langdon and Vittoria Vetra arrive in Rome to explain the harsh reality of the crisis, Vittoria explains that her father Leonardo Vetra was murdered and his invention (a large quantity of antimatter) has gone missing from the CERN headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Vittoria explains the reactivity of antimatter to him and urges that he conducts an immediate search or else the Vatican City will be wiped out.
 
 
Olivetti disagrees to follow such a dramatic step and locks up Vittoria and Langdon in his office in order to prevent such news from reaching Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca. Vittoria manages to contact Carlo Ventresca by using Olivetti's office phone. Vittoria manages to explain the situation briefly to the Camerlengo, and Olivetti is later ordered to bring both Langdon and Vittoria to see him. Olivetti was later killed by The Hassassin during his mission to track down four kidnapped Cardinals at the ''fire altar of science'' which was the Ecstasy of St Theresa and the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria. His neck was severely damaged and is identical to Leonardo Vetra's death. His body was discovered by Vittoria Vetra after hearing his phone going off behind several pews, which (along with the horrifying state his corpse is in, resembling that of her father) distracts her just enough so that the Hassassin can subdue her with a strike from his elbow.
 
 
In the movie version, Olivetti (his complete name stated as '''Ernesto Olivetti''') is portrayed as a rather sympatic Head of the Vatican Police, opting to trust in Langdon and Vittoria even after their slip-up at the Pantheon, as the Swiss Guard races off. He later dies a hero's death at Santa Maria della Vittoria trying to save the third cardinal, going into close combat with the killer and having his throat slit as the rescue party is ambushed inside the Basilica.
 
 
==Captain Rocher==
 
'''Captain Rocher''' is the second-in-command of the Swiss Guard. He is described as ''"barrel-chested man with soft putty-like features"''. He is slightly flamboyant, wearing a red beret in addition to his Swiss Guard uniform. While the main storyline covers Commander Olivetti with the help of Robert Langdon and Vittoria Vetra search for the Hassasin, Captain Rocher is placed in charge of the search for the antimatter canister.
 
 
His search is unsuccessful since he insists on searching only the "white zones", the public access areas. He firmly believes it must have been an outsider who placed the antimatter since he believes the Swiss Guard is incorruptible. When the ''11th hour Samaritan'' arrives, Rocher is suspected of being an Illuminati since he insists Maximilian Kohler is allowed in for a private meeting with the Camerlengo without a Guard present.
 
 
When a scream is heard and the Swiss Guards led by Lieutenant Chartrand burst through the door and shoot Kohler, the Camerlengo points at Rocher screaming "Illuminatus". Rocher is enraged and walks toward him in mid-insult, until Chartrand steps back and reacts immediately shooting Rocher in the back. It turns out Rocher appears to have suspected the Camerlengo after Kohler told him everything. Chartrand notices and questions himself ''"Why is Rocher acting so strangely?"'' In the book, it is said that Rocher finds out who he has been taking orders from after a phone call, implying that he is an Illuminatus learning the identity of Janus. In fact, he learns that the Camerlengo's true identity.
 
 
In the film, the character doesn't exist but the character was changed into Father Simeon, portrayed by actor Cosimo Fusco, with his name rather inspiring that of Commander R''icht''er. In the film, when the Camerlengo screams Illuminatus at Simeon, he was shot by the cops along with Commander Richter. Langdon and Vetra learned the Camerlengo's true identity by watching on Richter's video recordings.
 
 
== Carlo Ventresca==
 
'''Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca''' (named '''Patrick McKenna''' in the film adaptation) aka Janus is the main antagonist of the book. Carlo Ventresca is the Camerlengo and faithful servant to the Roman Catholic Church during the papal conclave in the Vatican City. In the 2009 film adaptation, to accommodate Scottish actor Ewan McGregor who plays him, Ventresca's name is changed and he is from Northern Ireland instead of Italy.
 
 
He was raised by his mother Maria, whom he used to call ''Maria Benedetta'' (the blessed Mary). To the questions about his father, she would always reply that he had died before Carlo was born and that now God was his father. She raised him a strict Catholic by bringing him to Mass every day.
 
 
During a vacation on Sicily, the church they visited came under attack by the Red Brigades and Carlo was the sole survivor. In the film, the story was altered so that the attack occurred in Northern Ireland and the attackers were the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). Later he would say that God had saved him by leading him into a safe corner.
 
 
A bishop from Palermo then took him in and Carlo lived and learned under monks. But at the age of 16 he was conscripted into the Italian army. There he refused to fire a weapon, so the army taught him to fly a helicopter and to parachute. After serving two years, he entered a seminary. When the bishop was elected Pope, he named Carlo his Camerlengo.
 
 
Before the initial events occurred within the novel, Carlo had been sent, by the Vatican, to CERN (European Center for Nuclear Research) to meet with scientist Leonardo Vetra. This was to investigate claims that a discovery of profound religious significance had occurred. Here, he was shown the procedure to create antimatter. Carlo was ethically disturbed by this discovery, and reported his findings to the Pope, which was met with a positive response. The Pope claimed that he owed a great debt to science, and he agreed with Leonardo Vetra that the discovery held profound religious significance. Carlo was saddened to hear this from the Pope, so the Pope explained that he had fathered a child, so he owed a deep debt to science. Shocked and disappointed about this betrayal to God and the church, Carlo abandoned the Pope before the situation was explained. Carlo found himself on St. Peter's tomb where he believed he received instructions from God.
 
 
Carlo carried out this believed instruction by poisoning the Pope with lethal dose of Heparin (which the pope required for his illness). Due to his role as the Camerlengo, he took the authority of the Holy See while a new Pope was elected (although without most of the Pope' prerogatives). During this time period, he hired an assassin to kill the four Cardinals held in the highest regard by the college, papabili or preferati),thus ensuring a confusion in the Conclave as to who should be elected to the papacy.
 
 
He covered up many of these actions by assuming an alias as the leader of the Illuminati, known as ''Janus''.
 
 
The novel then begins with the antimatter having been stolen from CERN and hidden in the Vatican, and used as a terrorist threat against the church. This is known to have been engineered by the Illuminati, which Carlo is claiming to be the leader of. The Illuminati claims that they wish to destroy the Vatican as vengeance for the murder and repression of science before the Age of Enlightenment.
 
 
During the novel, with one hour before the antimatter is due to destroy the Vatican, Maximilian Kohler claims to have information regarding the location of the antimatter, and reports to the Vatican to help. It then turns out that Kohler knew about the plans of the Camerlengo, and intended to unmask him. When he was confronted, he branded himself with the Illuminati diamond, claimed that Kohler was an Illuminatus and had him shot. During this time, Kohler has recorded the meeting on hidden camera.
 
 
Being carried outside to St Peter's Square due to his injuries, he suddenly awoke and jumped up, presenting the brand to the masses. Then he pretended to receive a heavenly message revealing the position of the antimatter, with only 30 minutes until its destruction. He and Langdon used a helicopter to try to get the antimatter away. Carlo took the sole parachute and landed safely in the Vatican Gardens (without the knowledge of the media or the devout in St Peter's Square). He then climbed up to the Basilica and presented himself a perfect miracle to the cheering masses.
 
 
Meanwhile, Langdon had listened to Kohler's video tape, which was handed to him as Kohler died, on which Carlo confessed that he had killed the Pope and that he was responsible for the terrorist threat and the murder of the Cardinals. In front of the horrified College of Cardinals, he tried to justify his actions, gathering only comprehension. Then, Saverio Mortati, the Cardinal Dean told him the truth about the Pope; that he had fallen in love with a nun called Maria, that their child had been fathered through artificial insemination and he therefore broke no vow. Mortati also told him the child's identity: Carlo Ventresca.
 
 
Horrified by the truth and his guilt, he burnt himself alive on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. His ashes, recovered by Mortati, later the new Pope, were put next to his father's sarcophagus.
 
 
Shortly thereafter, it becomes clear that Ventresca was elected Pope by a method called Acclamation by Adoration, which is when all the Cardinals freely chant one clergyman's name, which they did before Carlo lit himself on fire. He reigned for under 17 minutes, and therefore his burial next to his father's tomb in the Vatican grottoes was appropriate.
 
 
From early on in the story, the Camerlengo is revealed as extremely modern compared to other clergy. This is especially revealed when Lieutenant Chartrand remembers a conversation with the Camerlengo in which he asks about how God can be both omnipotent ''and'' benevolent. When he mentions children skateboarding, however, Chartrand understands that he is very "up with the times", so to speak.
 
==[edit] Leonardo Vetra==
 
'''Leonardo Vetra''' was a scientist that was working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Geneva, Switzerland. Before joining CERN (Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire) (in English 'European Council of Nuclear Research'), Leonardo was a priest and often attended Vittoria's orphanage. Leonardo was obsessed with Galileo Galilei's work and decided to join CERN in order to merge both Religion and Science together. When Leonardo got a request to work at CERN, he adopted Vittoria and both of them moved to Geneva, Switzerland.
 
 
Both Leonardo and Vittoria became physicists and were often involved in each other's work. Vittoria and Leonardo created the substance antimatter from nothing and Leonardo achieved what he set out to do by proving that something can be created from nothing. Leonardo took this new invention and method seriously and upgraded security into the lab by adding retina scanners for Vittoria and himself. Leonardo and Vittoria secretly mass produced a large amount of antimatter and kept every CERN employee in the dark. When Leona
 
==[edit] Vittoria Vetra==
 
rdo was murdered by the Hassassin, he cut out Leonardo's eye and used it to steal the antimatter.
 
 
His character is cut from the script of the film as well, being replaced with that of '''Silvano Bentivoglio''', an elder and supposedly fatherly colleague to Vittoria. He is seen wearing a reverend's collar during the process in which the antimatter is extracted, implying he is deeply religious, and is subsequently killed by shooting and having his eye cut out to access the antimatter.
 
Ayelet Zurer as Vittoria Vetra'''Vittoria Vetra''' is the adopted daughter of Leonardo Vetra, and works as a scientist at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Geneva, Switzerland.
 
 
Vittoria was an orphan who was described as being extremely curious. She became mutually attached to Leonardo Vetra when he visited her orphanage, as he would teach her things (like why rain fell) and she could make him laugh. When Leonardo announced his departure to work for CERN, he offered to adopt Vittoria so that they could stay together. Vittoria agreed to come with him and became a marine biologist and a physicist. Vittoria later gave an idea to her father to create antimatter. She's fluent in English, French, Italian, and Latin.
 
 
She features prominently in Angels and Demons as Robert Langdon's sidekick. Vittoria helps Robert locate kidnapped Cardinals throughout the course of the book. She is kidnapped by the Hassasin when they try to get to Cardinal Guidera, and the Hassasin brings her to his Illuminati hideout where he plans to rape her. She is brought to Castle Saint'Angelo by the Hassasin, but Robert finds her bound to a divan and gagged and the Hassasin with his knife to her navel when he appears to rescue her. Vittoria somehow manages to free herself from the ropes and uses a torch to burn one eye of the Hassasin, who falls from the balcony and dies. When Robert miraculously returns to Vatican City after the Antimatter Detonation, she is overjoyed and they kiss passionately. At the end of the book Vittoria and Robert have intimate relations, but no details are given. In The Da Vinci Code, it is mentioned that Robert and Vittoria had planned to meet each other at a different romantic location every six months, but that Robert had not seen her since they departed from Rome. It is implied that the relationship did not last very long.
 
 
Ayelet Zurer plays Vetra in the film version<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0">[1]</sup>, where Vittoria's relationship with her father (as well as himself), are omitted. She is busy at the Vatican undercroft examining the body of the deceased pope as Langdon and Olivetti rushes off to the Santa Maria della Vittoria and is subsequently not present, nor kidnapped, as in the book version. Her romantic relationship with Robert Langdon that follows the plot is purposedly omitted as well, with the movie closing as Langdon and Vittoria are grated by Cardinal Baggia, now elected Pope Luke I, grating them for their services.
 
 
==Title's meaning==
 
 
==Reception==
 
==Trivia==
 
==See also==
 
 
[[Category:Books]]
 
[[Category:Books]]
 
[[Category:Robert Langdon series]]

Latest revision as of 14:15, 24 June 2015

Angels & Demons
AngelsAndDemons
Author(s) Dan Brown
Country United States

United Kingdom

Language English
Genre(s) Mystery, thriller fiction
Publisher Pocket Books
Publication date May 2000
Media type Print (Hardback and Paperback)
Pages 480
ISBN ISBN 0-671-02735-2 (US) / 9780552160896(UK)
OCLC Number 52990309
Dewey Decimal 813/.54 21
LC Classification PS3552.R685434 A82 2000
Preceded by Digital Fortress
Followed by Deception Point

The book contains several ambigrams created by real-life typographer John Langdon.[1] Besides the "Angels And Demons" and "Illuminati" designs, the title of the book is also presented as an ambigram on the hardcover book jacket (see illustration at right on this page), and on the inside cover of the paperback versions. The book also contains ambigrams of the words Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, which has served to bring the art of ambigrams to public attention by virtue of the popularity of the book.[2] The "Illuminati Diamond" mentioned in the book is an ambigram of the four elements arranged in the shape of a diamond.

Plot[]

The plot follows Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon, as he tries to stop the Illuminati, a legendary secret society, from destroying Vatican City with the newly discovered power of antimatter.

CERN director Maximilian Kohler discovers one of the facility's physicists, Leonardo Vetra, murdered. His chest is branded with an ambigram of the word "Illuminati". Kohler contacts Robert Langdon, an expert on the Illuminati, who determines that the ambigram is authentic. Kohler calls Vetra's adopted daughter Vittoria Vetra to the scene, and it is ascertained that the Illuminati have stolen a canister containing antimatter — a substance with destructive potential comparable to a small nuclear weapon. When at CERN the canister is stored in a unique electrical charger which ensures the anti-matters stability but when removed its back-up battery provides power for 24 hours after which the anti-matter will self-destruct. The canister is somewhere in Vatican City, with a security camera in front of it, as its digital clock counts down to the explosion.

Langdon and Vittoria make their way to Vatican City, where the Pope has recently died. It is discovered that the four Preferiti, cardinals who are the most likely papal successor, are missing. Langdon and Vittoria search for the Preferiti in hopes that they will also find the antimatter canister. Their search is assisted by Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca (the late pope's closest aide) and the Vatican's Swiss Guard.

Langdon attempts to retrace the steps of the "Path of Illumination", a process once used by the Illuminati as a means of inducting new members; aspirants to the order were required to follow a series of subtle clues left in various landmarks in and around Rome. The clues indicate the secret meeting place of the Illuminati. Langdon sets off on the Path of Illumination in hopes of delivering the Preferiti and recovering the antimatter canister.

The Path leads Langdon to four locations in Rome, each associated with one of the primordial elements: 'Earth', 'Air', 'Fire', and 'Water'. Langdon finds one of the Preferiti murdered in a way thematically related to each location's related element. The first cardinal was branded with an Earth ambigram and had soil forced down his throat; the second was branded with an air ambigram and had his lungs punctured; the third was branded with a fire ambigram and was burned alive; and the fourth was branded with a water ambigram and was left to drown at the bottom of a fountain.
After finding the bodies of the first two Preferiti, Langdon hurries to the Santa Maria della Vittoria Basilica and finds the Preferiti's abductor in the act of setting the third cardinal on fire. The kidnapper is an unnamed assassin who is working under the orders of the Illuminati master "Janus", whose true identity is unknown. Commander Olivetti is killed and the assassin kidnaps Vittoria. Langdon escapes and accosts the assassin at the final element's landmark (Water), but is unable to save the cardinal.
Langdon must complete the Path of Illumination in order to find the assassin and rescue Vittoria. His search leads him to Castel Sant'Angelo, that hides a tunnel leading directly into the pope's chambers in the Vatican. Langdon frees Vittoria, and together they send the assassin falling several hundred feet to his death. The two hurry back to St. Peter's Basilica, where they find that Kohler has arrived to confront the camerlengo in private. Langdon and Vittoria fear that Kohler is Janus, and that he has come to murder the camerlengo. Hearing the camerlengo scream in agony from being branded with the Illuminati Diamond, the Swiss Guards burst into the room and open fire on Kohler. Just before he dies, Kohler gives Langdon a videotape that he claims will explain everything.
With time running out, the Swiss Guard evacuates the Basilica. The camerlengo rushes back in, claiming that he has received a vision revealing the location of the antimatter canister. With Langdon in pursuit, the camerlengo ventures into the catacombs and finds the canister sitting atop the tomb of Saint Peter. Langdon and the camerlengo retrieve the antimatter and get in a helicopter with only minutes to spare. The camerlengo manages to parachute safely onto the roof of St. Peter's just as the canister explodes harmlessly in the sky. The crowd in St. Peter's Square look in awe as the camerlengo stands triumphantly before them. Because of this "miracle", the papal conclave debate whether to elect the camerlengo as the new Pope. Langdon managed to survive the explosion by using a window cover from the chopper as a parachute, and landed in the Tiber River.

After viewing Kohler's tape Langdon, Vittoria, and the cardinals confront the camerlengo; Shortly before the beginning of the novel, the Pope met with Leonardo Vetra who believed that anti-matter was capable of establishing a link between Man and God. Vetra's beliefs caused great discomfort to the camerlengo. While discussing Vetra, the pope reveals that his support is due to science having given him a son. Without waiting to hear the explanation (that the child was the result of artificial insemination), and horrified that the Pope appeared to have broken his vow of chastity, the camerlengo plots to "rectify" the situation. He poisoned the pope and, under the guise of an Illuminati master (Janus), he recruited the assassin, to kill Vetra, steal the antimatter, and kidnap and murder the Preferiti. The Camerlengo planted the antimatter in St. Peter's in order to be seen as the savior of Christendom. The Illuminati "involvement" was merely a plot engineered by the camerlengo to cover his own plans. It is revealed that Camerlengo Ventresca himself was the birth son of the late pope, conceived through artificial insemination. Overcome with guilt Ventresca soaks himself in oil and immolates himself before a crowd of onlookers in St. Peter's Square.

Inaccuracies[]

The book's first edition contained numerous inaccuracies of location of places in Rome, as well as incorrect uses of Italian language. Some of the language issues were corrected in the following editions.[3]

Aside from the explicit introduction, the book depicts various fictional experts explaining matters in science, technology, and history in which critics have pointed out inaccuracies. An example of this is the antimatter discussions, wherein the book suggests that antimatter can be produced in useful and practical quantities and will be a limitless source of power. CERN has published a FAQ on Angels and Demons, stating that antimatter cannot be used as an energy source because creating it takes more energy than it produces.[4]

Angels & Demons Decoded, a documentary on an American cable television network, The History Channel, premiered on May 10, 2009, shortly before the release of the novel's film adaptation. The documentary explores the various bases of the novel's story, as well as its inaccuracies. A CERN official, for example, points out that over the last 20 years, approximately 10 billionths of a gram of antimatter has been produced at the facility, whose explosive yield is equivalent to that of a firecracker, far less than is needed for it to be the threat depicted in the novel.[5]

Foreign language editions[]

The following is a list of foreign language editions of the novel. Those with a link go to the article on the novel on that language's Wikipedia. Foreign language Wikipedias that feature an article on the novel but in which an edition of the novel was not printed are not listed here, but in the sidebar to the left of the article. Editions that feature the title "Angels & Demons" on the cover in both English and in that foreign language indicate this in parenthesis.